The Centre for Democracy and Human Rights (CDD) has closely monitored the development of social conflicts in mining areas in Mozambique. On several occasions, CDD has documented cases of tensions between local communities, extractive companies, and state authorities, where human rights are often compromised.
Recently, events in the administrative post of Iuluti, in the district of Mogovolas (Nampula province), brought to light another worrying episode. Artisanal miners staged protests that culminated in the destruction of commercial and residential establishments, allegedly in response to the ban on mining activities in areas of community interest. Despite the gravity of the facts, it is essential to understand this episode not as an isolated act of violence, but as the expression of deep social unrest.
CDD expresses concern regarding the manner in which the State and companies have addressed these situations, frequently choosing repressive measures that are inadequate for fostering social inclusion and dialogue. Considering the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs), it is important to evaluate the extent to which the State’s duty to protect, companies’ duty to respect, and the necessity of ensuring redress mechanisms are being addressed in the Mogovolas case.
